Challenges in the Energy Storage
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30544/MMD13Abstract
Portable electronic devices, electric vehicles, and renewable electric energy storage are today of enormous importance for human civilization's prosperity. However, different uses require different electrochemical power sources concerning size, capacity energy, and power. The paper will consider different metal-ion systems (Li, Na, Ca, Mg), lithium solid-state, lead-acid UltraBattery, redox flow batteries, and rechargeable metal-air batteries. For all the systems, the merits and drawbacks of enumerated systems are considered. The main objective of this paper is devoted to the state of the art of different electrochemical energy storage systems, and challenges concerning their price, electrical characteristics, and safety, as well as possibilities of further improvements and applications. In the end, the author opinion about the applications of electrochemical power sources for different uses in energy storage is given.
Keywords:
Metal-ion, Solid-state, Lead-acid, Redox flow, Metal-airReferences
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