Metal Ceramic Joining with Active Filler Metal in Dental Practice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30544/MMD33Abstract
This paper examines the phenomena that arise at the interface between ceramics and active filler metal during the metal-ceramics bonding process in dental practice. It focuses on three interrelated sub-processes: the wetting of the ceramic surface, the chemical interactions at the interface, and the diffusion across the moving interface. Additionally, the study explores the grain boundary grooves on the ceramic surface, highlighting their role as catalytic surface phenomena.
Following a brief overview of dental metals and bioceramics, the composition and properties of the brazing alloys used in dental practice are presented and explained in detail.
Keywords:
metal-ceramic joining, active filler metal, brazing, dentistryReferences
Baldwin, M. D., Chidambaram, P. R., and Edwards, G. R. "Spreading and interlayer formation at the copper-copper oxide/polycrystalline alumina interface." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 25 (1994): 2497-2506.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02648869
Davis, Michael W., Douglas P. Riemer, Clark T. Olsen, Steven R. Lagergren, and Paul V. Pesavento. "Metallized components and surgical instruments." U.S. Patent 10,925,663, issued February 23, 2021.
Gross, U., H. J. Schmitz, and V. Strunz. "Surface activities of bioactive glass, aluminium oxid and titanium in a living environment." Ann NY Acad Sci 523 (1988): 211-26.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb38514.x
Levenspiel, O. Chemical Reaction Engineering. John Wiley & Sons, 1998.
Mihailovic, M., Volkov-Husović, T., and Raic, K. "Micro-and Nano-Scale Wetting of Reactive Metal at Metal/Ceramic Interface." Advances in Science and Technology 45 (2006): 1526-1531.
https://doi.org/10.4028/3-908158-01-x.1526
Mihailović, M., Raić, K., Patarić, A., and Volkov-Husović, T. "The nano-wetting aspect at the liquid-metal/sic interface." Materiali in tehnologije 49, no. 3 (2015): 413-416.
https://doi.org/10.17222/mit.2014.111
Mishra, S., A. Sharma, D. H. Jung, and J. P. Jung. "Recent advances in active metal brazing of ceramics and process." Metals and Materials International 26 (2020): 1087-1098.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-019-00536-4
Meier, A., Chidambaram, P. R., and Edwards, G. R. "Generation of isothermal spreading data and interfacial energy data for liquid reactive metals on ceramic substrates: The copper-titanium/alumina system." Journal of Materials Science 30 (1995): 3791-3798.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01153936
Raić, Karlo T. "An estimate of Si3N4 diffusion into Cu based filler metal." Ceramics International 26, no. 1 (2000): 19-24.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-8842(99)00013-9
Raic, K. T. "Unsteady or starting phenomena at liquid metal/ceramic interfaces." Advances in Science and Technology 32, no. Part C (2003): 725-733.
Raić, Karlo T., Rebeka Rudolf, Aleksandar Todorović, Dragoslav Stamenković, and Ivan Anžel. "Liquid metal/ceramic interfaces in dental practice and jewellery manufacturing." Materiali in tehnologije 44, no. 2 (2010): 59-66.
Raic, K., Rudolf, R., Lazić, V., and Majerič, P. "Survey and Challenges of Dental Metallic Materials." Metallurgical and Materials Data 2, no. 1 (2024): 7-13.
https://doi.org/10.30544/MMD18
Rudolf, Rebeka, Vojkan Lazić, Peter Majerič, and Karlo T. Raić. Advanced Dental Metallic Materials. Springer, 2024.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47351-7
Rudolf, Rebeka, Vojkan Lazić, Peter Majerič, Andrej Ivanič, Gregor Kravanja, and Karlo T. Raić. Dental Gold Alloys and Gold Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications. Springer, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98746-6
Saiz, E., Cannon, R. M., and Tomsia, A. P. "Energetics and atomic transport at liquid metal/Al2O3 interfaces." Acta Materialia 47, no. 15-16 (1999): 4209-4220.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(99)00279-7
Sakaguchi, R. L., and Powers, J. M. Craig's Restorative. Dental Materials, 161-198, 2012.
Stamenković, Dragoslav, Kosovka Obradović-Đuričić, Vladimir Ivanović, Zoran R. Vulićević, Dejan Marković, Aleksandar Todorović, Karlo Raić, Gordana Pavlović, Gorjana Popović, and Sava Veličković. Stomatološki materijali. Univerzitet u Beogradu, Stomatološki fakultet, 2009.
Uday, M. B., M. N. Ahmad-Fauzi, Alias Mohd Noor, and Srithar Rajoo. "Current issues and problems in the joining of ceramic to metal." In Joining Technologies. IntechOpen, 2016.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Karlo Raic
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.